Betula pendula - rough birch, silver birch 60-90 - bare root

Betula pendula: The Elegant Silver Birch for Any Garden

The Betula pendula, commonly known as the silver birch, is a graceful tree that fits well in a wide variety of gardens. This native species, recognized by its white, peeling bark and drooping branches, adds a light and natural touch to any outdoor space. The silver birch is popular for its distinctive appearance, fast growth, and low maintenance needs.

Characteristics of Betula pendula

• White Bark: The most striking feature of Betula pendula is its white, peeling bark, which becomes more textured with age. This creates a unique visual element, especially in winter, when the contrast with dark branches is most visible.

• Airy Crown: With its fine, drooping branches and light crown, the tree has a playful and open look, allowing ample sunlight to pass through. This makes it ideal for combining with understory plants that need light.

• Leaves and Blooming: In spring, the tree sprouts fresh green, triangular leaves that turn a lovely golden yellow in autumn. The tree blooms early with hanging catkins, adding to its natural appeal.

Preferred Soil and Location

Betula pendula thrives in well-drained soil and is not particularly picky about soil type. It can tolerate acidic, neutral, or slightly alkaline soils, as long as it is not waterlogged. A pH between 5.5 and 6.5 is ideal, though it can grow outside this range.

The silver birch loves full sun to partial shade, making it suitable for various garden settings. It performs well as a stand-alone feature but can also be planted in groups, for example, as a natural hedge or windbreak.

Maintenance and Care

The silver birch is low-maintenance. Thanks to its deep roots, it tolerates drought reasonably well, drawing moisture from deeper soil layers. Pruning is rarely necessary, but if needed, it is best done in autumn or winter to prevent excessive sap flow. The tree is also highly resistant to cold and wind, making it ideal for diverse climates.

Ecological Value

Betula pendula promotes biodiversity in the garden. It attracts a variety of insects, including butterflies and bees, that are drawn to its catkins in early spring. Birds also use the birch for nesting and feeding on the insects it attracts.

Conclusion

With its elegant form, white bark, and airy crown, Betula pendula is a versatile addition to any garden. This easy-care tree adapts well to different soil conditions and has great ecological value. Whether as a solitary showpiece or as part of a naturalistic garden, the silver birch brings timeless charm and is appreciated by both native fauna and garden enthusiasts alike.